The province of Sindh is one of Pakistan’s most populous and socio-economically significant regions. According to the 2023 population census conducted by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), Sindh shows wide demographic variation across its districts in terms of population size, household structure, and growth rates. From the highly urbanized metropolitan districts of Karachi to the largely rural districts of upper and lower Sindh, the census data highlights contrasting settlement patterns and demographic trends that are crucial for planning, governance, and development.
According to the census 2023 of Pakistan, population of Sindh Province is 55,696,147. It is the second most populated province of Pakistan. In this article you will find the District wise population of Sindh according to 2023 census.
District Wise Population Of Sindh 2023:
Following is the district wise population of Sindh according to the census conducted by PBS in 2023.
| Serial No | Name Of District | Population (2023 Census) | Average Household Size | Growth Rate |
| 1 | Jacobabad | 1,174,097 | 6.02 | 2.60 |
| 2 | Kambar Shahdad Kot | 1,514,869 | 5.66 | 2.10 |
| 3 | Kashmore | 1,233,957 | 5.90 | 2.09 |
| 4 | Larkana | 1,784,453 | 5.54 | 2.70 |
| 5 | Shikarpur | 1,386,330 | 6.45 | 1.97 |
| 6 | Karachi Central | 3,822,325 | 5.86 | 4.30 |
| 7 | Karachi East | 3,950,031 | 5.94 | 5.45 |
| 8 | Karachi South | 2,329,764 | 5.47 | 4.71 |
| 9 | Karachi West | 2,679,380 | 5.76 | 4.35 |
| 10 | Keamari | 2,068,451 | 6.47 | 2.07 |
| 11 | Korangi | 3,128,971 | 6.34 | 3.29 |
| 12 | Malir | 2,403,959 | 5.77 | 3.79 |
| 13 | Badin | 1,947,081 | 4.89 | 1.27 |
| 14 | Dadu | 1,742,320 | 5.11 | 1.97 |
| 15 | Hyderabad | 2,432,540 | 5.42 | 1.69 |
| 16 | Jamshoro | 1,117,308 | 5.23 | 1.98 |
| 17 | Matiari | 849,383 | 5.36 | 1.65 |
| 18 | Sujawal | 839,292 | 5.28 | 1.25 |
| 19 | Tando Allahyar | 922,012 | 5.19 | 1.60 |
| 20 | Tando Muhammad Khan | 726,119 | 5.04 | 1.18 |
| 21 | Thatta | 1,083,191 | 5.25 | 1.65 |
| 22 | Mirpur Khas | 1,681,386 | 5.37 | 1.88 |
| 23 | Tharparkar | 1,778,407 | 5.43 | 1.29 |
| 24 | Umar kot | 1,159,831 | 5.21 | 1.30 |
| 25 | Naushahro Feroze | 1,777,082 | 5.55 | 1.64 |
| 26 | Sanghar | 2,308,465 | 5.67 | 2.01 |
| 27 | Shaheed Benazirabad | 1,845,102 | 5.51 | 2.27 |
| 28 | Sukkur | 1,639,897 | 5.35 | 1.22 |
| 29 | Khairpur | 2,597,535 | 5.74 | 1.29 |
| 30 | Ghotki | 1,772,609 | 6.10 | 1.63 |
Population Distribution in Upper Sindh
Upper Sindh districts such as Jacobabad, Kashmore, Shikarpur, Larkana, Kambar Shahdad Kot, Sukkur, Khairpur, Ghotki, and Naushahro Feroze collectively account for a substantial share of the province’s rural and semi-urban population. Larkana emerges as one of the most populous districts in this region with 1.78 million residents and a relatively high growth rate of 2.70 percent. Jacobabad and Kashmore also show notable growth above 2 percent, reflecting sustained population increase.
Household sizes in upper Sindh districts remain relatively large, often exceeding six persons per household in districts like Shikarpur and Ghotki. This trend reflects traditional family structures, agrarian livelihoods, and comparatively lower urban density. Growth rates here are moderate overall, indicating steady but not explosive demographic expansion.
Karachi Division: Urban Concentration and Rapid Growth
The Karachi division represents the most densely populated and urbanized part of Sindh. Districts such as Karachi East, Karachi Central, Karachi West, Karachi South, Korangi, Malir, and Keamari together host tens of millions of people. Karachi East is the most populous district in Sindh with nearly 3.95 million residents, followed closely by Karachi Central and Korangi.
Growth rates in Karachi districts are significantly higher than the provincial average, with Karachi East recording a striking 5.45 percent and Karachi South 4.71 percent. These elevated rates are largely driven by rural-to-urban migration, employment opportunities, and urban expansion. Despite high population density, average household sizes remain moderate, typically between five and six persons, reflecting urban living conditions and housing constraints.
Central Sindh: Balanced Demographic Trends
Central Sindh districts including Hyderabad, Jamshoro, Matiari, Tando Allahyar, Tando Muhammad Khan, Thatta, and Sujawal show a more balanced demographic profile. Hyderabad district, with a population exceeding 2.43 million, stands out as a major urban and economic center outside Karachi. Growth rates in these districts generally range between 1.2 and 2 percent, indicating stable population growth.
Average household sizes in central Sindh mostly hover around five persons, slightly lower than in upper Sindh but higher than some metropolitan Karachi districts. This reflects a mix of urbanization and traditional household patterns.
Lower Sindh and Eastern Districts Population Trends
Lower and eastern Sindh districts such as Badin, Dadu, Mirpur Khas, Tharparkar, Umerkot, Sanghar, and Shaheed Benazirabad display diverse demographic characteristics. Tharparkar and Umerkot, despite being largely arid and rural, have sizable populations exceeding 1.1 million each, though their growth rates remain relatively low, close to 1.3 percent.
Sanghar and Shaheed Benazirabad show comparatively higher growth, above 2 percent, supported by agricultural activity and improving connectivity. Household sizes across these districts are generally moderate, reflecting stable rural communities with gradual demographic change.
The 2023 PBS census data reveals that Sindh’s population dynamics are shaped by sharp contrasts between urban and rural districts. Karachi continues to dominate in terms of population size and growth, while upper, central, and lower Sindh exhibit steadier demographic trends with larger household sizes. These district-wise variations underline the need for region-specific planning policies, especially in urban infrastructure, housing, healthcare, and education, to effectively respond to Sindh’s evolving population landscape.
Which is the largest District Of Sindh with respect to population according to 2023 census?
Karachi East is the largest district of Sindh with population of 3,950,031.
Which are the 2nd and 3rd most populated districts of Sindh?
Karachi Central is the second most populated, while Korangi is the third most populated district having population of 3,822,325 & 3,128,971 respectively.